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DMATX.FOR
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1985-11-29
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113 lines
C
C ..................................................................
C
C SUBROUTINE DMATX
C
C PURPOSE
C COMPUTE MEANS OF VARIABLES IN EACH GROUP AND A POOLED
C DISPERSION MATRIX FOR ALL THE GROUPS. NORMALLY THIS SUB-
C ROUTINE IS USED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS.
C
C USAGE
C CALL DMATX (K,M,N,X,XBAR,D,CMEAN)
C
C DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS
C K - NUMBER OF GROUPS
C M - NUMBER OF VARIABLES (MUST BE THE SAME FOR ALL
C GROUPS).
C N - INPUT VECTOR OF LENGTH K CONTAINING SAMPLE SIZES OF
C GROUPS.
C X - INPUT VECTOR CONTAINING DATA IN THE MANNER EQUIVA-
C LENT TO A 3-DIMENSIONAL FORTRAN ARRAY, X(1,1,1),
C X(2,1,1), X(3,1,1), ETC. THE FIRST SUBSCRIPT IS
C CASE NUMBER, THE SECOND SUBSCRIPT IS VARIABLE NUMBER
C AND THE THIRD SUBSCRIPT IS GROUP NUMBER. THE
C LENGTH OF VECTOR X IS EQUAL TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
C DATA POINTS, T*M, WHERE T = N(1)+N(2)+...+N(K).
C XBAR - OUTPUT MATRIX (M X K) CONTAINING MEANS OF VARIABLES
C IN K GROUPS.
C D - OUTPUT MATRIX (M X M) CONTAINING POOLED DISPERSION.
C CMEAN - WORKING VECTOR OF LENGTH M.
C
C REMARKS
C THE NUMBER OF VARIABLES MUST BE GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
C THE NUMBER OF GROUPS.
C
C SUBROUTINES AND FUNCTION SUBPROGRAMS REQUIRED
C NONE
C
C METHOD
C REFER TO 'BMD COMPUTER PROGRAMS MANUAL', EDITED BY W. J.
C DIXON, UCLA, 1964, AND T. W. ANDERSON, 'INTRODUCTION TO
C MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS', JOHN WILEY AND SONS,
C 1958, SECTION 6.6-6.8.
C
C ..................................................................
C
SUBROUTINE DMATX (K,M,N,X,XBAR,D,CMEAN)
DIMENSION N(1),X(1),XBAR(1),D(1),CMEAN(1)
C
C ...............................................................
C
C IF A DOUBLE PRECISION VERSION OF THIS ROUTINE IS DESIRED, THE
C C IN COLUMN 1 SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE DOUBLE PRECISION
C STATEMENT WHICH FOLLOWS.
C
C DOUBLE PRECISION XBAR,D,CMEAN
C
C THE C MUST ALSO BE REMOVED FROM DOUBLE PRECISION STATEMENTS
C APPEARING IN OTHER ROUTINES USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THIS
C ROUTINE.
C
C ...............................................................
C
C INITIALIZATION
C
MM=M*M
DO 100 I=1,MM
100 D(I)=0.0
C
C CALCULATE MEANS
C
N4=0
L=0
LM=0
DO 160 NG=1,K
N1=N(NG)
FN=N1
DO 130 J=1,M
LM=LM+1
XBAR(LM)=0.0
DO 120 I=1,N1
L=L+1
120 XBAR(LM)=XBAR(LM)+X(L)
130 XBAR(LM)=XBAR(LM)/FN
C
C CALCULATE SUMS OF CROSS-PRODUCTS OF DEVIATIONS
C
LMEAN=LM-M
DO 150 I=1,N1
LL=N4+I-N1
DO 140 J=1,M
LL=LL+N1
N2=LMEAN+J
140 CMEAN(J)=X(LL)-XBAR(N2)
LL=0
DO 150 J=1,M
DO 150 JJ=1,M
LL=LL+1
150 D(LL)=D(LL)+CMEAN(J)*CMEAN(JJ)
160 N4=N4+N1*M
C
C CALCULATE THE POOLED DISPERSION MATRIX
C
LL=-K
DO 170 I=1,K
170 LL=LL+N(I)
FN=LL
DO 180 I=1,MM
180 D(I)=D(I)/FN
C
RETURN
END